The Legacy Of America During The 1780 S - 1747 Words

In the 1780’s when America was approaching on a new era, Hector St. John de Crevecoeur and Benjamin Franklin believed that America had become the freest and most prosperous nation in the world. They went so far as to say that America had become a country unlike any other. A country that was free from things such as poverty, inequality, and all other forms of oppression, things that European nations lacked. Over the next century (1800-1900) what we saw in America was not symbols of freedom and equality for all, but instead for a select few. Instead we saw great inequality and a lack of freedom in many groups such as African Americans or slaves, women, as well as Mexicans and Native Americans. The members of these groups were met with†¦show more content†¦They were essentially property, something to be used for labor, or traded, or exploited, but most definitely not a human being. Another difference in American slavery that was different from across the globe was that it was heavily tied to race. Frederik Douglas explains that as slaves, â€Å"We were all ranked together at the valuation. Men and women, old and young, married and single, were ranked with horses, sheep, and swine. There were horses and men, cattle and women, pigs and children, all holding the same rank in the scale of being, and were all subjected to the same narrow examination. Silvery-headed age and sprightly youth, maids and matrons, had to undergo the same indelicate inspection. â€Å"(pg.265). Here is can be seen that these people were not free nor were they being treated equal with the rest of society. Douglas illustrates how slaveholders truly saw them, as a grouping of property, not as people. Although in America there was a newfound emphasis on liberty, equality, and individual rights thanks to the Enlightenment, this wasn’t enough for everyone. Even though many people in the United States were beginning to question the morality of slavery, there was just as many people defending it. In a desperate attempt to salvage the system people began using things such as religious, â€Å"scientific,† and economic justifications to back

Meaning of Tamashii in Japanese

Tamashii is a Japanese word meaning a soul; or spirit. Pronunciation: Tamashii Meaning a soul; spirit Japanese Characters é ­â€š 㠁Ÿã  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁„ Example and  Translation Kanojo no utsukushisa ni tamashii o ubawareteshimatta.Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã¥ ¥ ³Ã£  ®Ã§ ¾Å½Ã£ â€"㠁•ã  «Ã© ­â€šÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ¥ ªÃ£â€š Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¦Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€š or in English: He was captivated by the girls beauty.

War I And World War II - 1264 Words

During any war, there will alwaAys be alliances made which stick even after the war has been dissolved. Postwar foreign policy after wars such as World War I and World War II was complicated and both had their similarities and differences from each other. World War I (WWI) strengthened our international relations with many countries, It also deteriorated some relations as well and set the stage for America becoming a great power. World War II (WWII) had some of the same effects, solidating our bond with the Allies and breaking others, but also it had many differences. Our post-war foreign policy after WWI consisted of alliances, power, money, and enemies. After the war, our relations with England and France mainly were strengthened.†¦show more content†¦Our policy with Germany greatly shifted because after the war germany was seen as unable to govern their country, therefore the USSR took control of East Germany and France, England, and America took control of West Germany. The Economy was greatly affected as well. America’s economy increased dramatically, due to the amount of factory jobs and amounts of production for the war. But Japan’s economy plummeted due to the loss of their land in china and many of the islands in the Pacific Ocean and the effects of getting two cities destroyed due to the new found nuclear bombs. All these reactions influenced our foreign policy and caused us to be where we are now. Both wars caused great shifts in this world and molded it to be where it is now. WWI and WWII both had many of the same post-war effects and caused great changes. They shared the display of America’s power, brought us and England and France closer together, Boosted and Destroyed economies and much more. They both had differences too such as, WWI destroying Germany’s economy instead of splitting it up into two different countries. And WWII having the effect of new nuclear power, and the effects on the Pacific as well as Europe. Many differences and similarities were shown in these two major wars and brought us here. Both WWI and WWII were similar and different in their postwar foreign policy effects.Show MoreRelatedThe War I And World War II1660 Words   |  7 Pagesin thehistory of the world were World War I and World War II. World War I occurred from 1914 to 1918. World War I was caused by militarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism and assassination (MANIA). The first four causations were more of a build-up to it. Then, once the Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, the buildup was sparked. This can be compared to pouring gasoline on the ground and then lighting it on fire. World War II occurred from 1939 to 1945.World War II was caused by the discontentRead MoreThe War I And World War II944 Words   |  4 PagesFrom piles of bodies in no man’s land to Jewish death camps, the level of violence found within World War I and World War II was extreme even for wartime standards. Th ese experiences shaped generations to come through the memories passed on by those who lived through such atrocities. Both Ernst Junger and Art Spiegelman carry on these memories through the book Storm of Steel and graphic novel Maus. Their pieces both give glimpses into the lives of the past and the violence in which those individualsRead MoreThe War I And World War II911 Words   |  4 Pages There are many countries in the world that have a great history. Their antiquity benefited them in one way or another. One of these nations is France, which is known to have glorious events in the past. These events have made France the way it is now. For example, World War I, and World War II. However, these events were not the only thing that had a major role in France’s history some people are involved as well, such as Napoleon Bonaparte I and Louis Napoleon III. Those two men controlled FranceRead MoreWar I And World War II1517 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history the United S tates has been involved in many different wars. Their involvement has brought forth many significant events and changes that have affected the American way of life. I will briefly discuss the events and the United States involvement in World War I and World War II. I will give a brief overview of both wars and explain exactly how and why the United States joined in each. The term First World War was first used in 1914 by Ernst Haeckel, who stated that, there is noRead MoreWar I And World War II919 Words   |  4 Pageshistorians debate rather World War I and World War II were two different parts to the same war or if they are separate and distinct wars. Even though World War I and World War II were very different wars, and there were many years in between the two, the outcomes of World War I caused for World War II to happen because of unresolved issues. World War II is a continuation of World War I. World War I lasted four years and was the first total war in history. Before World War I Europe was doing well theyRead MoreThe War I And World War II1930 Words   |  8 PagesSUMMARY OF WARS Humanity was forever changed after the wars of the 20th century. World War I and World War II are known for the millions of military and civilian lives they took away. Horrific words such as concentration camps, slave labor and genocide are linked to the wars. They are also credited to causing nations to rapidly come up and develop brilliant new inventions, warfare tactics and revolutionary ideas that are still playing intricate roles in modern day societies. Both of these wars were accreditedRead MoreWar I And World War II771 Words   |  4 Pagessought to stay out of both World War I and World War II only to be pulled in by intense happenings that inflicted chaos on the nations people. World War II would be a time in American history that would bring many fresh war tactics and developments, that helped to pull a depraved nation from the depths of a depression as well as pledge the freedom and prosperity of its opposing nations. Dangerous discoveries will be made in the world would be left to be governed by two world powers. Hoping to remainRead MoreThe War I And World War II Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Thirty Years War† World War I and World War II are the largest military conflicts in history. In 1919, Europe attempted to reconstruct the damage left by WWI. After WWI, with the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was left destroyed and destabilized, which eventually laid out the foundation for WWII. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles led to the aggression of Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was supposed to bring about peace, but Marshall Foch, generalissimo of the Allied Armies in FranceRead MoreWorld War I And The War II1518 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was a war that ended in much tragedy. There were over 60 million casualties. Throughout World War II there was how it started, the Nazi Regime, and some of the major battles. Much of the war was about the Germans bringing together a group of people called the Nazis. They were under the rule of Adolf Hitler. There were two groups fighting against each other: the Axis powers and the Allied powers. The Axis powers consisted of Japan, Italy, and Germany. The Allied powers were GreatRead MoreThe War I And World War II1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction During World War I and World War II life back home changed excessively. When the soldiers went to fight in World War 1 and World War 2, women and children had to replace men in the workforce. There was an increase in those affected by the trauma of the wars, and the birth-rates dropped during this time. Family Families were affected by the trauma and exposure of the war, causing mental illnesses such as depression. Young children had been exposed to the trauma of war. A great deal of pressure

The Riddle Of The Sphinx How Oedipus Was Destroyed By...

The Riddle of the Sphinx: How Oedipus was Destroyed by Knowledge Tiresias the prophet questions the value of pursuing knowledge and Oedipus angrily respond to his questions: OEDIPUS. Thou lov st to speak in riddles and dark words. TEIRESIAS. In reading riddles who so skilled as thou? OEDIPUS. Twit me with that wherein my greatness lies. TEIRESIAS. And yet this very greatness proved thy bane (Sophocles 439-442). Throughout Sophocles’s great work, Oedipus the King, Sophocles raises questions regarding of the value of knowledge and its effect on individuals. In the play, Oedipus solves the riddle of the Sphinx, frees the people of Thebes and becomes their King, but only after unknowingly having killed his own father. Oedipus’s lack of knowledge of this fact and his subsequent discovery due to his constant searching drive the play and reveal various ideas regarding the human condition. Various stages of Oedipus’s tragic journey reveal that his knowledge of his lineage and his success can be interpreted through the riddle of the sphinx and on a larger scale illustrated the need for human curiosity to be satiated, no matter the cost. The story of Oedipus was one widely known in the Greek world and thus required no introduction to the Athenians who had watched the play during the Festival of Dionysus, however Oedipus’s story begins much before the play Oedipus the King lifted the curtain. As a child Oedipus was abandoned by his father, Laius, and mother, Jocasta, the rulers ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Play Oedipus The King 963 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm Paper â€Å" No, man s knowledge here can go beyond his experience.† John Locke. Knowledge is definitely power. To have power over anyone or anything out †¨there you must know what you are doing. Knowledge gives you options, Knowledge enables bigger and better weapons. A sense of higher status. Very often will you find knowledge allows one to recognize opportunity. One character in the play Oedipus the King, Tiresias carries a great sense of knowledge. That he knows how to stay humble with. WhichRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesOedipus Rex by Sophocles In Sophocles Oedipus the King which is a tragic play, which discusses the tragic discovery that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother. Oedipus is the embodiment of the perfect Athenian. He is self-confident, intelligent, and strong willed. Ironically these are the very traits which bring about his tragic discovery. Oedipus gained the rule of Thebes by answering the riddle of The Sphinx. Sophocles used the riddle of The Sphinx as a metaphor forRead MoreA Comparison Between King Lear and Oedipus1649 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle defined his ideas in the Poetics, which presents Oedipus as an ultimate tragic hero. There is a obvious link between the two characters in that blindness – both literal and metaphorical – is a strong theme in the stories. Issues of self-recognition and self-knowledge are significant for Oedipus as well as King Lear. For Aristotle, Reversal, Recognition and Suffering are key elements in a complex tragedy. The human instinct to seek knowledge of and to know an individual’s character is essentialRead MoreEssay on Blindness and Sight - Lack of Vision in Oedipus The King910 Words   |  4 PagesBlindness in Oedipus The King (Rex) What is sight? Is it just the ability to recognize one’s surroundings or is there more? Is it knowledge? Is it understanding? Can a blind man see? Can the sighted be blind? And beyond, when the truth is too terrible, do we choose not to see? The phrase too see has so very many connotations. One meaning is to know or to understand and the other is based on the physical aspects of things. As humans, we are distracted by the physical world, which causes usRead MoreLael Pagano. Professor Crews. Eng 205: Literature Of The1239 Words   |  5 PagesWorld 25 February 2017 A Profile on the Blind Sinner How can one commit a life that’s dedicated to self-righteousness, incest, and murder? Scripture reveals that sinners’ â€Å"hearts† become â€Å"insensitive† to their evil deeds as â€Å"their ears† grow â€Å"dull and their eyes dim† (New American Standard Bible, Isa. 6:10). A sinner blinded by his own thinking and intellect is unaware of certain consequences and his instability until he’s convicted. Like Oedipus, his luxurious life as king of Thebes contributed toRead More Blindness and Sight - Sight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)1357 Words   |  6 PagesSight Versus Insight in Oedipus the King      Ã‚  Ã‚   Anyone who has common sense will remember that the bewilderments of the eye are of two kinds, and arise from two causes, either from coming out of the light or from going into the light,which is true of the minds eye, quite as much as the bodily eye; and he who remembers this when he sees anyone whose vision is perplexed and weak, will not be too ready to laugh; he will ask whether that soul of man has come out of the brighter life, and is unableRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Oedipus The King1528 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience and appeal to their emotions. King Oedipus demonstrates all of these qualities and exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, one of the most famous writers of ancient Greek tragedies. He is known for adding a third actor to the plays as well as being the first playwright to add scenery to the set. Oedipus the King is believed to have first been performed in 425 B.C. in Greece. It was one of the many plays written by Sophocles thatRead MoreFate vs Free Will in Sophocles ´ Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1487 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion that has never been fully answered. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Shakespeares Macbeth, fate is determined by their own choices and free will, the character Macbeth knows of what lies ahead of him, making him alter the present to create his idealistic future, however instead he lives a life of ruins. As for Oedipus his entire actions are based on one prophecy he desperately attempts to avoid which later causes his unintentional demise. Oedipus by Sophocles and Macbeth by Shakespeare are both tragicRead MoreGreek Mythol ogy8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreFate and Destiny7886 Words   |  32 Pagesown times. In Latin, the word for fate is fatum and derives from the verb meaning â€Å"to speak.† Bollas (1989) notes that a fatum is a prophecy and that a fatus is an oracle. This definition centers on the fact that most knowledge of oneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s fate came through a verbal statement or riddle. Destiny comes from the Latin word Destinare and means â€Å"to fasten down, secure or make firm† (Bollas, 1989). Rollo May (1981) states that destiny means â€Å"to ordain, to devote, to consecrate† and is connected to the word

Live Export of Cattle Industry in Australia-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Business report on the live export of cattle industry in Australia. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on the live export of cattle in Australia. Australia was the largest exporter of beef in the year 2015. However a severe draught in the country ion the following year drastically reduced its beef production and naturally resulted in the fall of exports. The production of beef in the island continent is now divided into two different seasons where the first period experiences a massive expansion of the stocks of animals whereas the other period experiences just the opposite picture. Target Market The Australian cattle production is one of the largest in the world and the country exports beef and cattle to a number of different countries of the world. Indonesia is the largest importer of Australian cattle which accounts to more than 50% of the total export. Vietnam and China are the other largest importers with Vietnams share lying to more than 20% and China approximate 5%. Other country that imports cattle from Australia includes Malaysia, Israel, Philippines, Russia and many other Asian countries (Ryan, 2017). Sources of Market Intelligence The beef market of the world is an extensive one as beef is consumed by almost all the countries in the world. Australia was the leading beef exporter in the world in the year 2015 but as mentioned earlier the severe draught in the successive year led to a sharp decline in the amount of exports (Wiedemann et al. 2015). The fall in the production in Australia was taken as an advantage by other countries and Brazil and India overtook the island continent in the year 2016 to be the first and the second largest producers and exporters of beef across the world. A recent survey in Australia has shown that domestic consumption accounts for only one third of the beef production and the rest two thirds accounts for exports. The USA is the largest buyer of the high quality Australian beef in the year 2015 (Kahn Cottle, 2014). Apart from this Indonesia forms the largest part of exports in Asia and new countries like Japan, Korea and China have also emerged into the scene. Networking Opportunities Networking opportunities for the production of cattle and beef is organized by the cattle and beef exporter groups. Some of the networking opportunities include; Different Industry awareness events that includes the likes of the field days, paddock walks or an annual stage conference Training and mentoring programs for proper networking Online portal development for cattle Regulatory commission for keeping a strict vigil on the industry Statistics As mentioned earlier the mentioned country was the largest exporter of cattle and beef in the year 2015-16 but drastic change in the environmental conditions made it tough for them to hold their positions. In the year 2014 the country exported around 1,294,036 cattle head along with beef and earned a sum total of more than a$1290 billion. Indonesia was the largest importer of Australian cattle followed by Vietnam, Japan, South Korea and China. The cattle and beef are generally exported from Darwin port and Townsville ports (Kahn Cottle, 2014). Main Trade Fairs on Cattle Some of the main cattle trade fairs and cattle display fairs are namely; China cattle conference held on a yearly basis. ABARES Outlook 2017 conference Collaboration and Analysis of current markets Market Growth Rate Thought the domestic as well as the international market for beef and cattle production and export has been increasing gradually because of the rise in the population, the production of Australia has fallen drastically (Ryan, 2017). This has happened due to the severe draught that occurred just after the 2015-16 session.. The result of the draught was severe due to the uncertainty of the rainfall and many other different factors. The uneven distribution of rainfall has been shown below. Figure 1-: Graph showing uneven distribution of Rainfall in Australia. Source- (Higgins et al. 2015) Market Profitability As mentioned earlier the slaughtering as well as the companies involved in exporting beef and cattle to other countries of the world earn huge amount of revenue from such transactions. The rise in the demand for beef and cattle has acted as a catalyst for the profitability of the organizations (Higgins et al. 2015). New Regulatory Requirements There is a constant debate that goes on over the humanity of the Australian live exports and the adequacy of the industrys regulations by the organization. The decision of the Australian Government to totally stop the live export of the cattle to Indonesia emphasized the concern for the island continent. According to, Wiedemann et al., (2015) the Government was confused over the fact on whether to totally ban the live exports industry or to step up the vigil on the animal welfare standards. The federal government of Australia introduced two bills in the parliament in order to limit or totally ban the aforesaid industry. This act was later made into legislation in the view of imposing stricter rules and regulations in the industry. Economics of the Australian Live Export Industry Australia has the largest amount of live exports in the world. In the year 2003 it accounted for about ten percent of the total exports in the global market. The island continent is the largest supplier of sheep and sheep meat to the Middle East as accounting to almost 95% of the imports of the Middle East countries. The large size and the enormous trade involved in the export of the particular industry clearly indicate the employment to a large number of different people. Reports suggest that more than 13,000 jobs are concentrated just only in the Northern Territory of Australia. This figure suggests that the industry employs a large number of populations either directly or indirectly. Distribution Channels The distribution channels of the Australian Cattle and Beef has been shown in the table below; Figure 2-: Distribution Channels of Beef and Cattle in Australia Source-(Wiedemann et al. 2015) Key Success Factors The quality of the livestock along with the slaughtering cattle is much high compared to that of the other countries (Perren, 2017). The enormous size of 28 million herds is more than enough to make the country the undisputed leaders in the world of cattle and beef. Quality is the largest determinant ion case of the huge popularity of Australian cattle. Trends and Developments and their Impacts The livestock supply in the world is expected to rise with the rise in the population. Indonesia is believed to be withholding the largest importers for livestock (Higgins et al. 2016). Australia will remain the largest country that will be regaining its position as the largest distributor of cattle and beef. The large scale decline in the supply of meat has made it difficult for Indonesia to maintain its imports but it will not affect the country from staying robust in the beef and cattle imports. Legal, Ethical and Environmental Constraints Trade barriers like different taxes of the host countries and other different regulations may lead to the fall in the export size of the Australian meat and livestock. The dishonest approaches by many exporters or the importers can also lead to decline in the industry (Wiedemann et al. 2015). On the other hand environmental constraints involve the situations like draughts which has disturbed the production of the industry. Some of the key facts about the beef and cattle industry of Australia are as follows; Herd Size of cattle in Australia- 28 million head The percentage of cattle exported to other countries- 60% Beef Exports accounts to around $5 billion Live Exports of around $600 million Producers 40,000 Figure 2: World and Australian Livestock Exports Source: (Wiedemann et al. 2015) Australian Beef Production The availability of a large area of green and abundant pastures across the length and breadth of the island continent makes it possible for the business persons to produce beef in the green pastures only. However most of the beef and veal produced from the cattle are done mainly to satisfy the needs of other Asian countries where beef is in huge demand, especially the countries like Indonesia, Malaysia and other similar countries. The main competitive advantage of Australia is the availability of a vast area of green pastures that ensures the production of more amount of meat in the country (Perren, 2017). New Target Market Apart from the traditional markets of Asia the Australian meat and cattle exporters must also consider other new markets that have the potential to outclass the old markets. This includes the likes of the Middle East Countries and North African market. These markets have a huge demand for sheep and cattle. In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia stands out to be a strong market as the industry present there is not keen to reopen themselves as they were closed due to some regulatory concerns in the system. A number of reports that were formulated shown that the Saudi Arabian market has a huge potential to be one of the topmost destinations of cattle exports by Australia. The Saudi Arabians import around 8 million live stocks among sheep, goats and camels (Ryan, 2017). But North Africa provides a much greater opportunity as the meat consumed in these parts of Africa has lacked quality and has been the reasons for a number of different diseases in the country. SWOT Analysis The SWOT Analysis of the Australian Cattle and beef industry will provide the readers with a clear insight into the current and future trends of the following industry. The main focus will be on the strength and weaknesses of the industry in the present situation. The strengths and weaknesses of the industry are as follows; STRENGTHS WEAKNESSESSS Clean and Greener product Availability of lush green pastures across the country Major exporter of the world Volatile competitive markets around the world Concentration of the processing capacity Variation in the climate OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Managing the risk involved in the production Increased demand from Asian as well as contemporary markets Scientific methods of production Increase in the growth of the other countries with more scientific production Risk of cattle diseases Abrupt changes in the climate Self sustainability of potential importers Other Environmental Issues The environmental issues are one of the major concerns that need to be addressed by the firms producing the cattle and the beef. The draught situation in Australia during the recent times led to the increase in the number of cattle that were not fit for any use. Culls amounted to around 9.9 million in the year 2014 which was a serious issue and led to the decrease in the number of exports by Australia (Moore et al. 2015). Trade Barriers The broader protection barriers include the likes of the rise in the quotas, increase in the tariffs and taxes to protect the domestic market (Wiedemann et al. 2015). This also include different food and safety legislation and standards as well as national standards and safety procedures elaborated in the national bodies that may have a huge impact on the livestock export market of the globe. Legal, Ethical and environmental constraints The Australian cattle and Beef Exporters must comply with all the different rules and regulations of the country as well as the country of export to ensure a smooth business. They must also implement the best possible methods to negotiate with the business of different traditions and different cultures (Moore et al. 2015). Cultural differences must be well addressed so that the business does not face any complexity in the long run. Analysis of International Market Trademarks, Patents and Standards Accreditation Trademarks and patents are one of the main security measures that must be taken by the organizations while exporting beef to foreign countries. The trade marking of the business and obtaining the patent of the business helps it to be secured from other business houses carrying out the same business. Trade marking in business ventures helps in the formation of a brand that helps to establish the brand in a much organized way. Cooperative Ventures The cooperative business ventures help the organization to provide the people with beef and cattle at very low prices ensuring the highest quality of the items. According to, (Wiedemann et al. 2015) these ventures help both the business to fluctuate as well as help quality meat to be available at a low price. Strategic Alliances Strategic alliance with a foreign firm in the host country will help to gain a strategic foot hold in the market of the host country. Strategic Alliance is followed by most of the retailers and the exporters in overseas countries to flourish their trade. According to, (Kahn Cottle, 2014) strategic alliance has to be completed by the companies in accordance with the different form of rules and regulations of the host country. Recommendation of 3 forecasting Techniques The industry must plan a new way to get out of the crisis and can possibly breed new animals or think of importing some other slaughtering breeds from other countries The industry should focus on China as the new destination as the demand for meat has been rising gradually in the country A robust and experienced beef producing and slaughtering agreement must be in place to avoid any future shortages Proper breeding techniques Scientific and well maintained techniques of keeping the cattle healthy Conclusion The export market for the Australian beef industry has always been very lucrative in nature and thus it has been the very best in the industry. The recent fall in production due to an ongoing draught has been quite problematic for the industry and thus the government needs to implement a number of strategies to counter the threats posed by outside sources. The industry should now focus on some emerging new markets to double their profits. The main focus country of the industry can be China as it has increased its imports from Australia since some year due to the rise in the demand of beef and livestock. However Australia must maintain its production capacity and standards to meet the demands of the industry. References Higgins, A. J., McFallan, S., Laredo, L. A., Prestwidge, D. (2016). Cost of transport infrastructure and regulatory constraints in Australian cattle supply chains. Final Report to MLA. Higgins, A., McFallan, S., Laredo, L., Prestwidge, D., Stone, P. (2015). TRANSITA model for simulating infrastructure and policy interventions in agriculture logistics: application to the northern Australia beef industry.Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,114, 32-42. Kahn, L., Cottle, D. (Eds.). (2014).Beef cattle production and trade. Csiro Publishing. Moore, S. J., Madin, B., Norman, G., Perkins, N. R. (2015). Risk factors for mortality in cattle during live export from Australia by sea.Australian veterinary journal,93(10), 339-348. Perren, R. (2017).Taste, trade and technology: the development of the international meat industry since 1840. Routledge. Rees, C., Mullumby, J. (2017). Trends in Australian meat consumption.Agricultural Commodities,7(3), 82. Ryan, E. (2017). A Tale of Three Cities: A Comparative Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of the 2011 Live Cattle Export Suspension.GEOView: Online Undergraduate Review of Geography and Environmental Studies. Wiedemann, S. G., Yan, M. J., Murphy, C. M. (2016). Resource use and environmental impacts from Australian export lamb production: a life cycle assessment.Animal Production Science,56(7), 1070-1080. Wiedemann, S., McGahan, E., Murphy, C., Yan, M. J., Henry, B., Thoma, G., Ledgard, S. (2015). Environmental impacts and resource use of Australian beef and lamb exported to the USA determined using life cycle assessment.Journal of Cleaner Production,94, 67-75.

Strategic Management Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Approaches to Strategic Management. Answer: Introduction Strategicmanagement is a process to achieve the organisational goals and objectives by implementing strategies which can assist themanagement in fulfilling the requirements to compete in the market (Freeman, 2010). It is the formulation of apt strategies that are taken into account after considering the available resources of the organisation as well as analysing the factors that influence the organisational external and internal environment. Strategicmanagement facilitates the required structure to the organisation that entails goals, mission, vision, culture, policies and standards. This research is aimed to provide the description on the concept of strategicmanagement that enhances the productivity and performance of an organisation. Along with this, the sustainable development of the organisation by improving the resource and strength in the market has also been examined in this study. Furthermore, the strategic management prominently emphasises on attaining the competitive advan tage that helps an organisation in facing all the unforeseen happenings of future because of market fluctuation as well as the uncertainties of external forces like strong competition from rivalries (Thompson and Martin, 2010). Additionally, the study illustrates the concept of current standard linear strategic management and drawbacks pertaining to it. In this research paper, alternative modern approaches of strategic management have also been explored that is sustainable approach, dynamic capability and stakeholders approach (Freeman, 2010). Besides this, the study is based on the real life example to enhance the comprehensive understanding on the strategic management and its different approaches used in the organisations. Not only, the study includes advantages and limitations of strategic management but also viability and process of incorporating approaches in the organisation has also been highlighted. The current standard linear approach of strategic management is a conventional strategic planning model which enables an organisation to develop strategic and effective vision, value and mission prospects of the organisation in a sequential basis. Furthermore, it helps in outlining the objective and goals of an organisation along with formation of strategic action plan to execute these strategies aptly. However, the strategic management linear approach has some limitation like it is not preferred by all types of organisations especially where the flexible strategies are followed as a natural planning process (Thompson and Martin, 2010). Additionally, it neglects the basic strategic management concept of uncertainty and risk management. Thus, in order to solve these issues the traditional and conventional approaches like current standard linear approach of strategic management should be replaced with the effective and appropriate modern approaches to gain success. Three different approaches to strategic management The strategic management approaches will enhance the area to cover more management functions of the organisation appropriately (Sminia, 2014). It helps in maximum utilisation of resources as well as act suitably according to the internal and external environment analysis of the organisation. Alternative approaches also access different ways to maintain the competitiveness in the organisation. Therefore, in the following section three approaches of strategic management has been described briefly as follows: Stakeholder approach Stakeholders are the people who impacts or get affected by the achievements of the organisation (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). Stakeholders approach states that considering all stakeholders whether internal or external and essential factors that embrace the social expectation, the strategies of the organisation are being developed. The stakeholder approach is a pragmatic approach and it analyse the relation between management and the surrounding environment of the organisation. Stakeholders are the significant resource of the organisation that helps business in development and advancement of the organisation (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). This approach can be implemented in any of the organisation and management system as it is a simple concept that generates new ideas and trends that suits every organisation. Advantage This approach helps the human resource management and provides beneficial influence in the decision making process of management. It enables to use and cater the best services with the help of human resource which is the most reliable resource of the organisation (Spender, 2014) Furthermore, it assists the management in incorporating transparency in the financial and other operations of the organisation that enhances ability of effective decision making It builds trust of the stakeholders and improves employees loyalty to the organisation Disadvantage The stakeholders involvement in the strategies and management often takes time which is not suitable if a project has a definite timeline It also facilitate accountability in supervisory setting that aggravate issues in management as supervisors prime role is decisive action and an effective leadership skill that may offend stakeholders (Spender, 2014) Stakeholders opinions and engagement will become one of the most crucial aspect and if advices of stakeholders are not considered while decision making it negatively impact development of the organisation. Example Stakeholder approach is used by many multinational organisations to improve their decision making and strategic management such as Coca-Cola Company (MacIntosh and Maclean, 2014). It involves the strategic approach in its mission, standards, policies and values to achieve its goals and objectives. The strategic approach helps the company in providing support of stakeholders such as consumers, suppliers, bottling partners, government, shareholders, trade partners, NGOs associations and communities in international level. In addition to this, the engagement of stakeholders in the company mission has set example for other companies national and internally on how stakeholders improves the management of an organisation. The impact of this approach is felt on the environment and community positively around the Coca-Cola Company. It has enhanced the reputation of the company as well as increased the standards in the corporate social responsibility which ultimately helped the company in attaining the competitive advantage (MacIntosh and Maclean, 2014). It also ensures the effective collaboration with its business partners regarding water resources and ecosystem protection. In addition to this, the human resource management problems arise due to integration of stakeholders approach in case of any potential management dilemma. Dynamic Capabilities The dynamic capabilities of the company is pertaining the technological changes and adoption as well as source of financial resources (Ansoff, 2016). It helps in managing the financial requirements by arranging funds and capital for the organisation promptly, the dynamic capability supports the skills of competitive edge in the target market. Therefore, prominent market position of organisation in the market helps in creating more opportunities related to finance acquisition. It also increases managerial productivity and performance as dynamic capabilities framework allows the integration of technological change in the managerial system (Ansoff, 2016). Company Competencies are being used for procurement of the financial assistance by using effective firm-level approach in strategic management. Advantage Dynamic capabilities help in organising and structuring human resource management operations more effectively. Furthermore, it facilitates the innovation and integration of information technology or advance technological change in the management style and strategy orientation to the organisation (Harrison and St. John, 2013). These changes of technology and systematic management aids the company in attaining the competitive advantage by promoting sustainable development in the management in the target market It facilitates renowned reputation to the organisations which helps it in capturing the attention of financial investors and provides various links and development in sources of wealth creation. The technological support through dynamic capability approach increases the flexibility, transparency and accuracy of management operations. Not only, it also helps in the innovative and creative methods of marketing but also provide various research opportunities for better, advanced and qualitative product development. Disadvantage Due to more focus on establishment of technology acquisition and wealth creation through different sources management losses adoptability skill that create problem and substantial challenges in the long run. Incorporation of technology and modern changes in the management operations is now taking place of traditional functions in the organisation. Thus, it can threaten the existence of functions in the management system of the firm. The technological changes give massive dependency to the modern technology. Management operation will get hampered if the technology is not verified (Harrison and John, 2013). With each development and changing environment the verification is becoming essential which is leading to dependency in the technological capabilities and lacking to the management sustainability. Example Apple Inc and IBM companies are the real example that has applied technological changes in their business operations from the start and the dynamic approach in strategic management is helps them in attaining the competitive advantage in the global market (White, 2004). Moreover, the dynamic approach gives the sustainability and growth to IBM and Apple Inc in the electronic industry with the execution of strategic innovation and creation in the operations as well as product line. Today, both the companies are leading the international and national markets of technology sector with the support of research and development department. IBM is the technological trend setter and Apple Inc is establishing technological innovation in the product lines by producing specialised electronic devices (White, 2004). Hence, dynamic capability approach in IBM and Apple Inc ensured the sustainability growth and competitive advantage in the market with the help of technological innovation. Sustainable Approach Sustainability approach provides long term capabilities in the current business environment that helps in growth and development (Hill, et al. 2016). The concept of sustainability has provided new strategies and focus to the organisations to provide long term success. The most predominant element of sustainable development is economy, society and environment which are emphasised when creating any action plan or strategy. The goals and objectives of the organisation also based on the long term aspects that provide sustainability in the environment (Hill, et al. 2016). Along with this, it is very eminent approach that gives recognition in the market and goodwill to the organisation. Advantage The sustainable approach ensures the support of society, economy and environment that helps the organisation in improving market effectiveness. The prime focus of the organisation incorporating sustainability prospect to the goals and objectives that gives better hold over the market (Mainardes, 2014). It helps the company in establishing goodwill in the market and achievement of competitive advantage over other competitors. Moreover, sustainability approach reduces the level of future uncertainties for the organisation pertaining to the risk of environment, society and economy. Disadvantage The sustainability approach comprise of many factors that cost the company high expenses to reach the social expectation. It also amplifies the pressure of work over the existing workforce (Mainardes, 2014). Additionally it is become compulsory to the entire organisation in the international level to pass the standards. In order to protect from legal obligations organisation is implementing the sustainable approach of strategic management. Example Samsung is the perfect example of acquisition of sustainability approach in the strategic management. Earlier the company was focused on the product innovation but now it has shifted to customers service (Hill, et al. 2016). The company is now emphasising on its product development through eco system and environment friendly technology. The company maintains international human resource management policies and standards and has diversified employees in its organisation to promote people welfare. Conclusion Viability of Each Approach Different types of market researches to examine the customers and employees expectation from the company is being determine in case of stakeholders approach before executing and formulating it in the organisation. Ecology, economy and environment are considered to make the technology changes and to attain competitive edge in the market in case of dynamic capabilities and sustainability approach. Thus, market is the critical place to identify the suitable approach applied in the operation of an organisation. Suggested Benefits The stakeholders approach facilitates the employee loyalty and establishes good relationship between management and employees. It benefits in resource security as well as improves transparency and accountability in the management. The competitive advantage is achieved through dynamic capabilities by ensuring technological innovation in the work culture of organisation. The sustainable approach ensures the goodwill of the company in the market that helps in increasing its effectiveness and performance. Implementation Issues In case of stakeholders approach the top level management only emphasised on their own decision and its enforcement, no consideration of normal workforce is being given. The reason behind that is top level management does not want to give more importance to the voice of workforce so that they do not lose their power of decision making. In case of dynamic capabilities, it is difficult for the employees that are old in the age and new employees to cope up with the technological environment and changes related to it. Legal obligation and expenses are the biggest shortcoming in case of sustainable approach in formulation and implementation of strategies as per social expectations. Limitations Fear of loss of control in the decision making process, in case of stakeholders approach fails the corporation of top level management with other stakeholders. And this attitude is the biggest drawback to the whole purpose of the application of this approach. These strategies are only to provide significant opinions about the establishment of structure of the organisation, but do not allows controlling the final decision making. Lack of finance and workforce limits the dynamic approach to ensure the applicability in the small organisations. Again in the sustainability approach high investment and capital is required that is difficult for every organisation. Therefore, the consideration of apt strategic management approach is selected on the basis of above factors. References Ansoff, H. I. 2016. Strategic Management. Springer. Eden, C., and Ackermann, F. 2013. Making Strategy: The Journey of Strategic Management. SAGE. Freeman, R. E. 2010. 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